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China's Real Estate Downturn: Implications for Business and Economic Scenarios

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China Real Estate Market Overview

By Tony Lo, September 6, 2024

The Chinese real estate sector, once a bedrock of economic growth, is currently experiencing a steep decline. Investment and sales have dropped approximately 30 and 50, respectively, since their peak in Q2 2021. This downturn has emerged as the central weakness in China's economy, which previously derived nearly one-third of its activity from real estate investments. Given the sector’s pivotal role and uncertn future trajectory, scenario analysis is now essential. It provides businesses with strategic insights necessary for navigating potential market shifts, preparing for diverse conditions, and making informed decisions amidst economic uncertnties.

Implications for Business:

The real estate investment slump has significantly diminished demand for construction materials like cement, steel, glass, and chemicals, leading to substantial overcapacity in these industries. B2B companies are now experiencing heightened sales and pricing pressures across sectors such as industrial goods, automotive components, and building supplies. Executives should prepare for sustned pressures on these fronts by utilizing our Industrial Overcapacity Monitor tool to inform their pricing strategies and demand projections. When exploring opportunities related to real estate development, they should focus on Tier-1 cities and state-owned developers, which are most likely to benefit from the government’s supportive policies.

The real estate sector's decline has been compounded by limited job creation in high-tech manufacturing sectors, impeding China's labor market recovery. Considering current sluggish trs, it is unlikely that the job market will normalize until late 2026. This dynamic has weighed on incomes and driven up youth unemployment rates, constrning consumer sping power. Simultaneously, continued declines in property prices are eroding the wealth of affluent families with substantial property holdings, impacting their willingness to sp further. Together, these factors have subdued consumption levels and prompted many households to trade down in their purchasing decisions. B2C companies should adapt by offering products that balance market share preservation with profit margin protection during this challenging period.

The sharp drop in government revenue from land sales which once accounted for over 30 of total revenues coupled with strict controls on local government debt levels has restricted public sping capabilities. The government's response includes measures such as tax cuts and subsidies to support industries hit by the downturn, but the long-term effectiveness of these policies remns uncertn.

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This article is reproduced from: https://frontierview.com/insights/china-real-estate-sector-monitor/

Please indicate when reprinting from: https://www.ao39.com/Rental_housing_prices/China_Real_Estate_Downturn_Scenario_Analysis.html

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